by Steve T Power » Tue Mar 08, 2011 3:17 pm
The story of the Newfoundland Regiment at the battle of the Somme during World War I.
It was a magnificent display of trained and disciplined valour, and its assault only failed of success because dead men can advance no further.
Major-General Sir Beauvoir De Lisle referring to the Newfoundland Regiment at Beaumont-Hamel
At 8:45 a.m, on July 1st, 1916, the Newfoundland Regiment sounded the charge and went over the top. The Newfoundland Regiment was situated at St. John's Road, a support trench 250 yards (230 m) behind the British forward line and out of sight of the enemy. Movement forward through the communication trenches was not possible because they were congested with dead and wounded men and under shell fire. Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Lovell Hadow, the battalion commander, decided to move immediately into attack formation and advance across the surface, which involved first navigating through the British barbed wire defences. As they breasted the skyline behind the British first line, they were effectively the only troops moving on the battlefield and clearly visible to the German defenders. Subjected to the full force of the 119th (Reserve) Infantry Regiment, most of the Newfoundland Regiment who had started forward were dead, dying or wounded within 15 to 20 minutes of leaving St. John's Road trench. Most reached no further than the Danger Tree, a skeleton of a tree that lay in No Man's Land that was being utilized as a landmark.[24] So far as can be ascertained, 22 officers and 758 other ranks were directly involved in the advance. Of these, all the officers and slightly under 658 other ranks became casualties. Of the 780 men who went forward only about 110 survived unscathed, of whom only 68 were available for roll call the following day.
There was a novel written by local author Kevin Major entitled No Man's Land, which did a fantastic job of presenting the events in dramatic fashion, it was also adapted into an incredible stage production. The novel resembles Peter Wier's Gallipoli in how it is structured, and the charge scene in the second to final chapter would easily be every bit as intense as any war scene laid to celluloid. There's also a ton of comedy that plays on the strength of character of your average Newfoundlanders, there's the social commentary on how the British looked down their noses at their colonials, treating both the Newfoundlanders and Australian regiments as little more than cannon fodder. To this day, July 1st remains a sombre and important day in our island's history.
As the ancient Tibetan philosophy states:"Don't start none... won't be none...".