Editor's Note: This review is excerpted from Judge Barrie Maxwell's
Precedents column, René Clair: Three Releases in the Criterion
Collection. For more details on the film, please refer to the
column.
Clair's second sound film is certainly the most entertaining and
"commercial" of his early efforts. It is structured mainly in the
form of an operetta with numerous bits of funny business that overall make it a
delightful experience to sit through. The story revolves around a winning
lottery ticket that has been left in the pocket of an old jacket. The jacket
belongs to a struggling artist named Michel who has given it to his girlfriend
for mending. She, however, has lent it to a thief on the lam from the police.
Eventually the chase for the jacket ends up in an opera house where "Il
Trovatore" is being performed. As in Sous les Toits de Paris, the
story is conveyed by song, but even more successfully in this case, although
that may be partly due to the fact that the film just has less of a contrived
musical feel to it overall.
One can certainly see in Le Million the inspiration for the types of
musicals that directors such as Rouben Mamoulian and Ernst Lubitsch would soon
thereafter be making in Hollywood. Even the antics in the opera house are
clearly an influence on the Marx Brothers' A Night at the Opera. Some of the business
that Clair gives us is actually quite surprising. For example, one scuffle over
the jacket in the opera house turns into what for all the world looks like a
football scrum—something that Clair reinforces by introducing the sounds
of a crowd at a football game. The Marx Brothers would have been proud, one
suspects, to have thought of that themselves.
Clair's uniquely creative use of sound is again on display—sounds that
are used asynchronously so that they reinforce or add an alternate perspective
to events rather than just duplicating what we see. The scene in which Michel
and his girlfriend are hiding in a part of one of the opera sets while in
another part, two opera singers are belting out a duet, is typical of this. The
camera focuses on the young couple and it's clear from their expressions that
they are exchanging sweet nothings with each other, but we don't hear any of
it. Instead, all we can hear are the two opera singers bellowing away to each
other.
Criterion's DVD of Le Million is possessed of the best image transfer
of the three Clair releases. Once again, the film is presented full frame in
accord with its original aspect ratio, with the transfer being created from a
35mm composite fine grain master. Digital restoration was used to remove
numerous instances of film dirt and debris. The result is quite a
luminous-looking image that belies the film's 70 plus years of age. It's no Citizen Kane in terms of looks, but it is
characterized by deep blacks and good shadow detail. Thumbs-up to Criterion for
this effort.
The sound is a French Dolby Digital 1.0 mono track that has its share of
age-related hiss. The music that dominates the film has little body to it.
Still, it is all quite workable and a nice set of English subtitles, including
titles for all the song lyrics, eases one through it.
The DVD's supplements include an interesting nine-minute 1959 American
television interview in which Clair discusses his approach to the early use of
sound, and a gallery of 15 stills.
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